Showing posts with label chinese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chinese. Show all posts

Friday, December 9, 2011

Movie Review: 不再让你孤单 (English Title: A Beautiful Life) (2011)

A Beautiful Life is a 2011 movie which seems to be a cooperative project between Hong Kong and mainland China. It was directed by Andrew Lau, who is responsible for the excellent Hong Kong action film, Infernal Affairs, so it was strange to me to see him directing a sappy love story. The Chinese title, 不再让你孤单, roughly means "I Won't Let You Be Lonely Again." I always wonder how they translate these titles so differently into different languages. Movies like this often make me hate Chinese movies, but A Beautiful Life seemed to have two separate and distinct parts to it, and I will have to analyze it as such. 


Fang Zhendong doesn't know who this obnoxiously drunk lady is, but he still carries her home.
The first half of the movie seemed like a standard Chinese romance film, and therefore I did not like it at all. It has some standard (cultural?) elements with I find quite of-putting. First, the main female character, Li Peiru, manipulates and uses men as though they were objects, apparently with no regard for their feelings. She throws temper tantrums when things don't go as she wishes, which I find to be quite annoying. This actually is a cultural thing: it is not unusual to see a grown Chinese woman having a fit. Whereas in the United this would be seen as a sign of great immaturity (which is still my culturally-bound judgement of it), in China it is not soon quite so negatively. Alternatively, maybe there are just many women there who can't control their outbursts, and people in China have learned to put up with it. While Li Peiru is acting like a rich and spoiled brat, the main male character, Fang Zhendong is a standard Chinese guy: he is moral and upright, takes care of his brother, tries to do the right thing, and doesn't really have much driving force. What I mean by that is that his actions rarely push the story forward, and that he is generally quite passive. In the romantic pursuing between Li Peiru and Fang Zhendong, the pursuing is all done by Li Peiru, with her continuously chasing after him. Fang Zhendong puts up with all of Li Peiru's shit without voicing a single word of complaint: her drunkenness (which seems alcoholic), her manipulation, and even her financial instability.1 This reflects another part of Chinese cultural norms that I am not a big fan of: while the women throw tantrums or act out, the men just shut up and deal with it. This is, of course, not always the case in reality, but this is what is commonly portrayed in films (and I assume other media as well), and in the same way that I was socialized by American movies, there are millions of young Chinese people watching this type of behavior repeatedly in films and on TV. So to wrap up the first half of the review, I did not like the characters of the film, neither of whom seemed particularly lovable. The story of the affection between them also seemed fairly contrived to me: there were just too many chance encounters in which they met, too many coincidences for me to believe it. There is a quiter side-plot of Fang Zhendong's brother and the girl that he likes (they get married and live happily), which I enjoyed much more than the romance between Fang Zhendong and Li Peiru.



I enjoyed the second half a lot more. It made me miss Beijing. In the first half there were a few scenes that gave me a nostalgic feeling (Li Peiru's apartment is near the CCTV tower, while Fang Zhendong lives in the Hutongs near Drum Tower). The second half of the film, however, had a alternatly warm and sad feeling. (spoiler warning) Eventually, Li Peiru realized what a great, honest, loyal guy Fang Zhengdong is, and how he has put up with all of her shit and still wants her, so she goes to him, they get married, and they have a baby. Here is the sad part: Fang Zhengdong has a head injury which causes him to forget more and more things as time goes on. He uses sticky notes all over to remind him how to do things like how to feed the fish and how to mix the baby milk powder. He forgets to pick up Li Peiru from work, and at one point he even forgets to make the rice for dinner, and only realizes it after all the other dishes are ready and on the table. It is painful, and frightening, to watch. However, they live a happy domestic life with Fang Zhengdong's brother and his wife in a calm and cozy little home, tucked away in a maze of hutong-like alleys. That is the part that most made me yearn for a domestic life. Watching the family together in their home made me want to return to China and settle down, cooking Chinese food and living with a little family or with close friends. Maybe after a few more years of bouncing around the globe I will have to go back and find a cozy home in the periphery of Beijing. EDIT: Kind of like this, perhaps.
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1 It seems that Fang Zhengdong gave Li Peiru a long of several hundred thousand RMB, which she then failed to pay back. I am not completely sure on that, though, as there were some details that I didn't understand (I watched it in Mandarin with Chinese subtitles).

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Translation: The Donkey's Skill is all Used Up

Here is a translation of the little story behind 黔驴技穷1, a chéngyǔ2. Just for the record, I have never actually heard or seen this chéngyǔ used anywhere, so it may be one of the less common ones.
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The Guizhou Donkey's Exhausted Skills
A long time ago, there were no donkeys in central Guizhou, but one day a meddelsome person brought a donkey into Guizhou by boat. After bringing it in, he realized what a useless creature the donkey was, so he decided to set it free at the foot of a mountain. A nearby tiger caught sight of the donkey, and saw that this was an enormous creature, so the tiger thought that the donkey must be the spirit of the mountain, and hid itself in the forest to watch the donkey.
The tiger slowly approached the donkey, being ever so careful, not knowing exactly what the donkey was. One day, the donkey called out like a bird, and the tiger was extremely frightened. The tiger fled far away, thinking that the donkey was going to bite him. It was very frightening. Still, the tiger came and went, watching the donkey from a distance, and it seemed to him that the donkey had no special or unique skills. The tiger slowly got used to the strange call of the donkey, and he again approached the donkey. But the whole time the tiger dared not start a fight with the donkey. Slowly, the tiger approached the donkey again, this time with a more relaxed attitude. He bumped into it gently, then brushed up against it, finally colliding into the donkey to provoke it. The donkey was very upset, and he kicked out at the tiger with his legs. This made the tiger very happy, and thinking to himself, he figured "the donkey's skill is nothing more than this!" So he jumped up, roared loudly, and ripped out the donkey's throat with his powerful bite. The tiger didn't leave until he has eaten all the meat on the donkey.
Later, everyone took this story of the tiger eating the donkey in Guizhou as the chengyu "the Guizhou donkey's skill is all used up." The meaning of this chengyu is that the little skill that people have is already used up and finished. So people say "the Guizhou donkey's skill is all used up."

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1 Although the term 贵州 (guì zhōu) is not mentioned at all in the original Chinese text from which I translated this story, the term 黔 (qián) is used, which means Guizhou province. Most provinces of China have a shorter name, similar to how states in the United States have abbreviations in addition to their full names (NY, CA, etc.), and are just as common, being used on cars' license plates, for instance. However, one difference is that the abbreviations of the States in the U.S. are often logical and easy to guess, but there is nothing in the nature of the shorter names for Chinese provinces that would allow a clever observer to guess the meaning without having some specialized background information, or without knowing the short name already. During my time of studying Chinese, I found some of these short names (not just for provinces, but for institutions and holidays as well) to be very confusing. Sometimes characters with no other meaning are used as the short names of provinces, but sometimes historical kingdoms located in the same area lend their names for this cause. An example of this is the nickname for Shangong Province, 鲁 (lǔ), which was the name of a vassal state in the Zhou dynasty which existed from 1066-221 BC.
2 Chéngyǔ (成语), often translated as a set expression, proverb, or an idiom, is a phrase which consists of four characters, or of two sets of two characters. Chéngyǔ normally make reference to some story or legend, which serves to explain the meaning of the Chéngyǔ. Chéngyǔ serve a more important role in Chinese than equivalent set expressions do in English or in many other languages, and they are often used in normal communication in Chinese. An interesting side effect of the abundance and importance of chéngyǔ in Chinese is the assumption that such idioms are equally important in other languages, resulting in a large market for idiom dictionaries, collections of English idioms, and other reference material that claim to help language learners understand important English idioms. Similarly, chéngyǔ dictionaries, which list many chéngyǔ and their associated stories, are widely available to the student of Chinese. One of the most common idioms among English learners of Chinese is the phrase 马马虎虎 (mǎ ma hū hū) which literally means “horse horse tiger tiger,” but is used to mean not so bad or so-so. Many Chinese people, when asked how their English is will say that it is “Just so-so.”

Thursday, November 17, 2011

Translation: If the Person I Loved Suddenly Turned into a Steamed Bun

This is a fairly strange, surreal post. It is someone hypothesizing what it would be like if his lover/girlfriend/wife turned into a mantou (a particular kind of steamed bun1). I think it is fairly strange, and I am not sure why it resonated with people, but it was shared on Renren2 four-four thousand times when I first saw it on October 25th, and it had been shared fifty-eight thousand times as of mid-day (Spain, time) on Thursday November 17, when I was preparing to post the translation to my own blog. It has also been posted on Baidu Forums, where it seems to have received much less attention, with only 12 responses as of Thursday November 17.
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Post Title: If the person I loved suddenly turned into a steamed bun.
(Such a painful topic...)
Suppose that one day, in the early morning as you awaken, I discover that the person laying next to me is a steamed bun.

Then the first thing I would want to do is to make sure if I would treat that person like a steamed bun, or if I would go on treating her like a person?

Due to my love from the past, I would continue to treat her like an individual who possesses independence, but whom just doesn't express anything like other people.

I would stand her up in an appropriate place; I absolutely can't put her in the kitchen, on the dinner table, or any place like that, lest someone mistakes her for food. At the same time I would want to notify all of my family that aside from her (my steamed bun girl) it would be forbidden to have any steamed buns in my house to prevent any chance of her being confused with other steamed buns. This is a sacrifice that must be made in order to protect her life.

Similarly important is this issue: if you leave a steamed bun out for a day or two it is no problem, but what about leaving it out for a long time? Because of this, I would want to buy her a fridge that had a good freezer compartment. Steamed buns can't be chilled, they can only be deep-frozen, otherwise they turn hard as rocks. So I would just have to freeze her and wait for special celebrations, vacations, and holidays to take her out for a while, warm her up with my hands until she is fresh and just like new. Naturally, from the moment we get it we can't put any other foodstuffs into this refrigerator, because we want to prevent her from polluting other food's flavor.

She loves being clean, so even if she turned into a steamed bun she would definitely want to be clean and sanitary. I would have to give her a little bath each day, use my best towel to slowly wash her, being careful not to damage her skin. Steamed buns are very fragile; the outside is very thin and a little layer of skin is her only barrier. Therefore I definitly want to protect her well. I would have to get rid of bugs and pests daily in my house in order to prevent her from getting bitten by bugs when I am not around.

As for her XiaoNei3 and TuDou4 accounts, I would continue to help her manage them, informing her friends that she went on vacation, and furthermore that she might not be able to come back for a while. I wouldn't let other people know that she had turned into a steamed bun, and every now and then I would post new vacation pictures online. I guess that she definitely wouldn't want her friends to know that she had turned into a steamed bun.

If she turned into a steamed bun, the I would of course be worried that she might get sad, but during times for vacation we would've already saved a lot of money. For example, the money that we could save on hotels: I would only need to rent a single bed in a youth hostel and place her with the utmost care in a soft spot in a little bag next to my pillow. She could still travel all over as she did before, and at scenic spots I could just ask a passerby to take a photo for us.

Perhaps other people would have fear of turning into a madman. Regardless of where one goes, one would have to bring a steamed bun along. Even friends wouldn't want to pose for a photo with us during our travels -- and it might not even be allowed. Online would I make a name for myself at the "steamed bun man?" because of my having lots of vacation pictures with her? Nowadays she is a steamed bun in my pictures; I would hold her in my hand, or hug her close, and show my affection, treat her well even though she had already turned into a steamed bun. Other people would certainly think that I had gone mad from grieving for my wife, but in my heart I would know that the one I most loved was just this steamed bun. I could accept this as a normal thing.

But I wouldn't admit that she had changed from a person I loved into an object I loved. What I love most isn't a steamed bun, it is her. But she has now changed into a steamed bun, then I would just be in love with the steamed bun that she had turned into. And I wouldn't mind bearing the frustration of parents, since I have my own speech and thoughts, regardless of if she is a steamed bun or anything else, I would still be the same as her.

In this way, slowly, I would nurture the habit of caring for the steamed bun everyday, and of no longer eating any steamed buns. I hope that being the steamed bun by my side every day can show the concern and care that we never had before. Smelling the scent of steamed bun, I would give a big kiss. And whenever I felt her against my skin I would open my mouth for a little kiss. This way my broken-heartedness would slowly fade away and I would adapt to loving a steamed bun and a calm and traquil lifestyle.

I hope that I will be able to go out to take pictures with her and put them up all over our wall, although some will be with normal people and some will be with a steamed bun and scenery. This way I will feel calm and relieved, and it will make me feel that she will never go far, to help me to believe that she is always be happy. I want to use photographs to document her from every angle, to use a video camera to make precious memories of our moments together, and to use my computer to write down journal entries every day about caring of my steamed bun.

I will always believe that one day when I awaken I will find my wife sleeping beside me instead of a steamed bun beside me. I wouldn't be suprised in the least, but instead I would quietly pull the blanket up over her, walk quietly on tiptoe to get the camera, then return to bed to take a picture of her. I believe that eventually she will return.

At that time I will be able to tell her,
"All of the depression and the gloominess were fake,
I've only come to love you more."

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1The Chinese term 馒头(man tou) describes a fairly sepcific kind of bread, and although I feel that the term 'steamed bun' does not do it justice, I haven't been able to find a better translation. I would encourage any readers to do a quick image search on Google or Baidu to discover what a 馒头(man tou) is and looks like. For the ease of readers, I will use the term 'steamed bun' throughout this piece. Steamed buns are about as common in China as toast is in the United States, and it is not at all uncommon for people to eat a steamed bun everyday, or for poor college students to supplement their diet with this thick and filling bread, because it is so cheap.
2RenRen.com (人人网) is a popular social networking site in China. It is very similar in layout and appearance to Facebook, although there are some signifigant differences in how it is used by people and the place it has in Chinese society. English-language information cab be easily found by searching the internet for “What is Renren.”
3Xiaonei.com (校内网) was a previous version of Renren.com. The name changed to Renren in August of 2009.
4TuDou.com (土豆网), literally potatoe, is one of the largest video sharing websites in China.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Translation: Chinese Women! Please don't go to bed with foreigners!

I had considered starting a separate blog just to put up translations, but I have found that between work I just don't have the time to pursue all of my projects, much less to put enough time into this one to make is a high quality venture. Therefore I have decided that I will just post my translations here, both practicing my own language skills and providing my friends and family with a little glimpse of Chinese culture. This following article is fairly well-known in China, and can serve as a simple summary of the insecurity that bi-racial sexual relations cause the many Chinese people. It also does serve to illustrate the low quality of many foreigners in China, and the way in which they conduct themselves and (as a result) the way in which all foreigners are seen by Chinese people.
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Title: Chinese Women! Please don't go to bed with foreigners! (Original text found at: http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=1001175283)

If you ask a foreigner, why do you come to China?
He1 will most likely reply saying that it is because he likes China's long history, splendid culture, amazing landscapes, the high speed of development, or the great changes that China is going through.

But I will tell you, aside from a minority that are in China due to their government or those that are placed here by a company, being types that are held back by their own family, the great majority fall under the following two categories:
First, those that didn't do very well at home or just failed to make it;
Second, those that are looking for Chinese girls.

One day at lunchtime I was with a friend when a French girl came back out from eating. As she arrived at the company's entrance, far in the distance she saw and old geezer collecting garbage and pulling along a little cart. At this point the young French lady asked me, "Did you see?" "See what?" I said, confused. "Just right in front of you." I discovered that the old geezer across from me was a foreigner with a bent back, with only a few hairs left on his head, fat and unkempt. No wonder I shortsightedly thought that it was someone collecting garbage. The little cart that he was pushing didn't have other people's garbage, but it was a mixed-blood child. There was a young Chinese lady at his side. A young, pretty, tall Chinese lady.


The French girl laughingly said: "What are you Chinese girls thinking?" The reason why the French girl was laughing was because while we had just been eating we were talking about this problem. Actually, I had previously seen and heard stories about this kind of foreign man and Chinese women. I had never really taken it to heart before, but before my eyes the contrast between this couple was too intense-- A Chinese girl who was like a flower, like jade2 with an old, ugly, fat, short, bald, shriveled foreign man, and who had his child in the little push-cart.


Beside me, the French girl bent over with laughter (I don't know why she was laughing like that). At that moment, my self-respect as a Chinese person suffered greatly.


Several days later, I made three decisions: First, I would know about that kind of ugly foreign man and tell everyone the real facts. Second, because of this I would mobilize Chinese people to rise up and to prevent Chinese girls from latching onto foreign men. Third, and also most importantly, was that I would be a scholar of China, I decided to temporarily interrupt my regular job so that I could put all my heart into something that no one had yet researched. That is, to research foreign women's views of Chinese men, there by helping Chinese men to pursue foreign women.


My colleague and I first will go to interview some of the white women3 that live in China yet whom have never yet had a Chinese boyfriend to investigate the main reasons. Even more, we wanted to go interview white women whom had previously had Chinese boyfriends and married Chinese men to ask them to tell us about the merits and shortcomings of Chinese men. I know that this kind of foreigner is not numerous, but fortunately I have already ran into a few.


We also wanted to conduct a investigative questionnaire for foreign women living in China (all of them white people), utilizing scientific survey methods, in the end this drew out the image that foreign women hold of Chinese men. We also found the five most attractive things about Chinese men in the views of these foreign women. Therefore this research will be able to answer the following questions:


What are foreign women's feelings towards Chinese men? What do single foreign women in China for wish for from a Chinese man? How can Chinese men increase their attractiveness towards foreign women? Chinese men with what characteristics receive the most attention from foreign women? How does one get to know a foreign woman? How does one hit on a foreign women in common situations? When did China become a foreign man's heaven?


John is just this kind of example. Not long ago I ran into him on the street. A young Chinese lady half a head taller than him was holding his hand. As an introduction, he said that his Chinese girlfriend worked at a modeling company. In fact, if John hadn't called out to me that time I really wouldn't have recognized him, because there was a night and day difference from that last time that I had seen him.


John is an American, 42 years old, 1.67 meters tall4. He hasn't graduated from college, and in the United States he has never had a regular job. After hanging out in Africa for two years, he heard stories of Americans making money in China, so he came to Shanghai. When he first arrived in Shanghai everything was unfamiliar, so he just had to go to a small city's school in Jiangsu to be an English teacher.


John didn't resign himself to that; he lived in Jiangsu for several months and then returned to Shanghai to look for work, living in a 12-yuan-a-day hotel. That is when I met him. That day I went to look for a foreign friend of mine to eat lunch with and I saw them talking together. Since she knew John, I called out to her. Only afterward did I learn that they were strangers who had just met by chance and nothing more.


While order food, John ordered a fairly expensive dish. My friend used English to ask him "You've ordered a pretty expensive dish. Do you have the money to pay for that?" John immediately appeared like a small child who has done something wrong, hurriedly wanting to fade away into the background. Looking at his shrunken back appearance, I first used Chinese to tell me friend that it was nothing, then I used English to tell John that it was okay, and to keep ordering.

Afterward, because of work I had to go somewhere, and I quickly forgot about John. When I saw him this next time, he told me that he found work as an English teacher in a school in Shanghai. I hadn't spoken to John's girlfriend, but I could see that she already had a contemptuous view of Chinese people. My memory of her faded into the background; I couldn't bear to think of her. She certainly didn't know how at that time her American John was relying on other people to eat. This unavoidably resembled a story of gods: clearly of humankind's own manufacturing, and after one has created a god one goes to worship it.

Also, when I was on a public bus, I saw first hand a typical little American street huddle, (an American man) embracing a young Chinese woman, in broad daylight, putting his hand from beneath to stretch through her clothes to feel her chest. Furthermore , it was very obvious that the young Chinese woman really wanted to express the pleasure of having her chest groped by a foreigner. What a pity that her English was so poor that every time she spoke she could at most only two words.

A taxi driver told me that one time he picked up a black person on a famous bar street. He was embracing a Chinese girl with both hands. At first he thought that a girl from that area was doing a special kind of job5, and he didn't bother with it anymore. The driver had a big shock when the passengers had the taxi stop in front of the gates of a female graduate student dormitory of a well known university.

It is reported that there is a famous AIDS patient at a certain Beijing hospital. Just before dying, this American business man confessed that in the short nine weeks he had been in Beijing he has already had sexual relations with six Chinese women. An investigation discovered they were all high class intellectuals.

In China, groups of foreigners who live like this can't find work in their own countries and rely on foreigners' economic advantage in China's to easily make money, get drunk in public, and chase girls. Basically, their only spare-time hobby is just criticizing China. Furthermore, some diplomats use their position to wantonly trick and to fool around with Chinese women. Some people even publicly say "My signature can get any Chinese woman."

China, do you know? You have given foreigners far too much. Now many foreigners have come to look down upon you with contempt. Many foreigners themselves disapprove of this and call it white trash. Here I want to rightfully tell those foreigners not to be too pleased with themselves: you have only gotten Chinese women's physical bodies, not the soul's form.

Recently online a joke about a foreigner looking for marriage has been circulating: a 47 year old foreigner is looking for a partner in a marriage park in China.6 A long time passed with nobody making inquiries. And then one day, a great number of letters arrived from people looking for a partner. This foreigner was really surprised. Afterward he investigated, and found out that it was because the workers at the marriage park had inadvertently written his age incorrectly as 67.

One thing that investigating marriage with foreigners also confirms is that Chinese women primarily do not marry foreigners for love. Investigations discovered that Chinese women and foreign grooms on average have an age difference of 10.5 years, which includes 13% of the couples which are from two different generations with fully 20 years of age difference. It is reported that marriage between foreigners and Chinese, the record is currently a sensational couple with an age difference of 54 years. At the time of marriage, the American groom was already an old man of 82 years, while the Chinese bride was only 28.

As luck would have it, not long ago I saw a joke in an American magazine: an old man of more than 80 years accompanied his pregnant twenty something year old wife to the hospital for an examination. The doctor kindly inquired if perhaps there was some other possibility. The old man denied this, saying "No, I always creates miracles. Last time my wife and went hunting with her boyfriend I only had to take an umbrella in my hand and point it at a deer, then that deer was just struck dead by a bullet."7

Unknowingly that Chinese young woman not long after announced the news of her pregnancy, which made everyone truly appreciate the miracle between people. Perhaps you could obtain a bit of something, but on the other hand you would lose your most precious dignity.

It doesn't need to be said that the first party to do wrong with these ugly foreigners is the Chinese women. But most of these women have never gone abroad and their minds of brimming with fantasies. Therefore, today I want to use this opportunity to tell them about the real facts. If you have found true love then I congratulate you and wish you well. I believe that it only needs to be true love, then no matter how long lasting or how short it can all be worth going to pursue.

Despite this, I still want to warn you. First, Chinese women are mostly after a steady marriage. However, aside from an exceedingly small number of exceptions, the divorce rate of western developed countries is around 50%8, and the factors that contribute to instability in an international marriage are even more.

Next, I highly doubt that today's foreign men will give true love to Chinese women. On account of the prerequisite for true love being respect, while in the eyes of foreign men Chinese women's image has already begun to be greatly tarnished by a small minority, they have already turned into: the world's most open9, most bold, possessing of ulterior motives, simple minded, lacking in knowledge, foolish, easy girls. It is hard to imagine a man that would invest true love in this kind of woman. There is only one kind of exception, an American said, and that is the kind of foreigner that takes an Asian wife as a three-in-one deal: a cook, a slave, and a sex worker.

Perhaps you only do it for money. I can understand that, and I won't stop you. But before you make a big commitment I want to tell you to be sure of two things: first, be sure that this foreigner really has money, because I know that most of the foreigners in China actually don't have very much money. Second, be sure that he actually intends to marry you, because if you don't marry than you won't have any ties at all to his property.

Perhaps your reason is to go out of the country. I won't prevent you from going after this, either. But, again, before you make a big commitment I want to tell you to keep in mind these two things: first, make sure that this foreigner really wants to return to his own country. Foreign countries, despite being richer than us, are by no means heaven. The frustrating thing is that many of the foreigners in China don't even want to return to their home country, because in their own country they can't find a good job, they can't even find any job. They also absolutely don't want to return to living such a petty, lonely life. Second, make sure that he intends to marry you. Because without marriage you will be unable to get permanent residence in his country.

A coworker's neighbor has a daughter that married a Japanese peasant from a mountainous region. The neighbor often jokingly says things like "Now I don't worry about money. 100 thousand, even 200 thousand is small change to me," in front of my coworker. However, Mr. Neighbor, do you know if your daughter is really happy in Japan? Chinese people desperately want face, so they will always report back about happiness and never tell anyone about hardship. A number of years ago a Chinese television station went to the villages in mountainous areas of Japan specifically to gather news on the Chinese brides there. From the great flourishing, bustling Shanghai to the lonely and remote mountain strongholds, I heard that the Chinese brides were disappointed, full of despair, and felt helpless.

Perhaps it is for the sex? There is a European lady Mrs. Shi who wrote an article saying, "I have a girlfriend who in China is considered quite open, a women with abundant sexual experience. However, the first time she slept with a western man, she got a big shock. She gave me an account of this over the telephone, and she suddenly thought that she should marry that western man. Counter to what one might expect, I calmly told her 'western men who are great in bed are everywhere. Out of every ten westerners, eight are great in bed and two are just okay. Of Chinese men, two out of ten are just okay, and the other eight are really terrible.'"

As Mrs. Shi's "two out of ten" article came out, there was immediately an explosion of response, and masses of Chinese men responded, defending themselves. This subject unexpectedly lasted for several months in the local newspapers. The heated argument even caught the attention of international media. It was easy to see that this subject was incredibly damaging to Chinese men.

Mrs. Shi's "two out of ten" is her own personal experience, or is it the overall feeling that many women have from their experiences? This is impossible to know. I undertook an investigation to see if Chinese men are competent or not in this respect.

I didn't investigate Chinese women that had married western men, but on the contrary, I investigated women who were married to Chinese men, or white women who had formerly had Chinese boyfriends. I asked them straightforwardly, how are Chinese men in bed? They also told me directly, "Very good. Some would even qualify as 'perfect.'" Some people heard me ask this question and their first response was "Chinese men don't show confidence in their own performance in bed?"

I should investigate still more. After the detailed research has finished I will make it all public.

I still want to tell everyone, the latest sexual research clearly indicates that a woman's degree of sexual satisfaction in bed does not depend on the man for the most part, but rather it depends on the women herself. This piece of research discovered that is females' sexuality is low, this is primarily due to her own deep psychological restrictions. If only a woman can sufficiently break away from these restrictions, they will be able to have the same intensity of responses that men have. Their physiological demands will even surpass those of men. On the basis of this piece of research, the reason that Mrs. Shi's friend felt such a shock in her first time sleeping with a western man in mainly due to how she was unconsciously throwing off her former psychological shackles.

The latest research has also revealed that the reaction that men and women have to sex is actually quite similar. For instance, previously it was always thought that men reacted more to visual stimulation, while mood, atmosphere, and the tone of the encounter caused the greatest reaction in women. This idea was also used to explain why men enjoyed watching pornography. However, recently British scientists have discovered that pornography is capable of arousing men and women equally. Many women can rely on nothing more than the visual stimulation of movies to reach a high level of sexual arousal.

Of course, Chinese men in this situation are not without responsibility. But I can tell everyone that the problem of Chinese men is not primarily physiological, but is rather mental. What is the biggest problem for Chinese men? Lack of sexual skill. The eight out of ten western men who are great in bed are supported from behind by marriage and sexual counseling, availability of health clinics, an open attitude toward sexuality, and the way in which they seek out expert advice when they have questions or problems. To bring up an inappropriate analogy, the cooking skill of an old lady that has been burning dished all her life will never match that of a young cook; we can easily see how important the specialized training is.

Translators Notes:
1Although both male and female foreigners are present in China, there is a general perception that there are more male foreigners than there are female foreigners. This article mentions both, but it is often implied that only males are the subject when the term “foreigner” is used.
2Jade is a culturally important substance in China, often representing beauty, grace and purity. Jade is commonly seen as more precious than gold.
3In the original Chinese text the term here used is 白人女性, which means white female. Although non-white foreigners exist in China, there is a view of white people being the most numerous. The standard image of a foreigner in China is often a white person. I, personally, do not know if statistically there are more white foreigners in China than non-white foreigners.
4Approximately five feet five inches. It is possible the author mentions John's height as an insult, or as a negative quality. Height is still considered to be a fairly important trait in dating in China, and while in Beijing I heard the phrase 高必衰重要, meaning “being tall is more important than being handsome.”
5Although illegal, prostitution is widely practiced in China, and many women earn either their primary money through prostitution or supplement their income with it. It is not unusual for white collar workers or college students to work at massage parlors or KTV parlors to earn extra money. I have even seen “part-time college students” specifically advertized on the business cards for call-out massage services. Foreigners in particular are often propositioned by prostitutes, due to the perception of foreigners as both rich and as having large amount of sexual energy.
6Single people wishing to find a marriage partner often make use of public spaces, often certain areas in parks or plazas, to put up advertisements about themselves in order to look for a marriage partner. These advertisements will include the basic statistics of a person, such as name, education, age, height, and income. This functions similarly to online dating sates except without the internet. The parents of the eligible individuals often spend time in these parks to act as an agent for the child, and it is not unusual for the parents to arrange meetings for the children through other parents who are present at the park.
7The joke was poorly translated into Chinese, which means that the re-translation into English, while true to the source document, is nonsensical. The English version of the joke goes something like this: An 86-year-old man went to his doctor for his quarterly check-up... The doctor asked him how he was feeling, and the 86-year-old said, “Things are great and I've never felt better. I now have a 20 year-old bride who is pregnant with my child. So what do you think about that Doc?" To which the doctor replies: “Let me tell you a story. A hunter in a hurry grabs an umbrella instead of the gun. He moves into the jungle, sees a lion, lifts the umbrella, pulls the handle and… BANG… The lion drops dead!” The old man responds, “That's impossible; someone else must have shot the lion,” at which point the doctor says, “MY POINT EXACTLY!”
8Although the divorce rate in the U.S. is commonly thought to be quite high, statistics for Canada, UK and other European countries vary widely, some higher and some lower than the U.S. figure. The author's claim could be taken as part of the general tendency to see the United States as representative of “the west.”
9While the concept of being open (such as open-minded) usually carries a positive meaning in English, in Chinese the phrase for open (开放) usually implies sexual openness, promiscuity, and generally loose sexual mores. It is open used in a negative sense when describing people.

Saturday, October 1, 2011

Chinese and Spanish

I can read in Spanish more quickly and with greater comprehension than I can in Chinese. Seriously; after three years of study and one year of post-college life focused on China, I am able to comprehend more written Spanish within a few months of my first visit to Spain. (for oral communication my Chinese is still far stronger than my Spanish)
 
It is disheartening considering how much time I spend on Chinese, and encouraging as to what it suggests about my potential achievements with Spanish. It is also encouraging that I may be able to find books I want to read in Spanish at the public library in Albacete.

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Americans Learning Languages: Spanish and Chinese

A few weeks ago Nicholas Kristof wrote an opinion piece about Americans learning foreign languages. First, I want to say that I am immensely pleased that I can understand what this article’s title means without the use of anykind of a translation program or intermediary to change it into English. This makes me feel very cool. I am always thrilled when multiple languages that I can understand are present in a single environment.

I agree with Kristof on a lot of points, such as the overblown importance in the U.S. of having children learn Chinese. I also agree that more languages should be learned, period. The U.S. has done plenty over the last few decades to prove that it's education system is not globally focused enough. With the way the world is changing, if Americans want to prepare their children to be leaders they had better make sure that their kids know about the world outside of the Unites States.

As someone who has studied Chinese up to a level where I can use the language to live, as well as as someone who lives in China, I have a couple of things to add to this. One big benefit of Americans learning Chinese is the ease of working in China. Like myself, other fresh college grads with no special skills or qualifications can easily spend a few years teaching English in China. If you don't believe me just look at the classified adds on Craigslist for Beijing or TheBeijinger to take a look at the demand: (As of February 3rd, 2011, a category labeled "English Teaching" has over 800 adds, whereas the number two is "Acting, Modeling & Voiceovers" at just under 120 adds)

A VERY strong point why one should first study the Spanish are the "meta-skills" one gains about language learning, as well as the confidence gained from having sucessfully learned a foreign language. For instance, after a year of studying Chinese in Beijing, I knew that I could learn vocabulary from other languages, I just had to spend a certain amount of time in front of some flashcards, and then use the words in conversation to reinforce them. Both of this are (for a native English speaker) much easier  to get from Spanish than from Chinese. From the personal experience of studying both, I can honestly state that I could speak more Spanish from less then one year of study than I could speak Chinese after two years. Kristof lays it out nicely when he says

Spanish is easy enough that kids really can emerge from high school with a very useful command of the language that they will retain for life, while Mandarin takes about four times as long to make the same progress. Chinese has negligible grammar — no singular or plural, no verb conjugations, no pesky masculine and feminine nouns — but there are thousands of characters to memorize as well as the landmines of any tonal language. 
Benny the Irish polyglot writes at some length about the benefits of confidence (from the vantage point of learning Esperanto as an easy way to gain said language learning confidence), and from my own experience of studying foreign languages I can confidently say that I now view it as a much easier task than I did four years ago, precisely due to the fact that I have some under my belt already. Indeed, a good part of my desire to learn more languages is due to knowledge of how easy it is. If I devote two years a language, that gives me plenty of time to reach at least a conversational level.

So for students in the U.S.? I would recommend starting to learn Spanish as early as the Germans start to learn English. Public schooling can always be supplemented with trips to Spanish speaking locales, special summer camps, or local cultural/language events. Once Spanish is at a good level, then I would suggest providing the child with a second foreign language, which could vary depending the priorities and interests of the parents and the child, although I would certainly recommend Chinese or Arabic.

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

According to them I am the next DaShan (which is totally NOT true)

In the past six months, Chinese people have told me “you’re the next 大山,” “you’re half Chinese,” “you already speak [Mandarin Chinese] more fluently than I do,” and (my favorite) “you should be a [Chinese speaking] comedian (this one was tempting).” 

I find these comments particularly entertaining since they are directed at me. I am not fluent in Chinese (unless you define fluency by the very loose definition that Benny the Irish Polyglot Subscribes to). Every time I say anything more than 你好 to a stranger, they usually end up complementing me on how good my Chinese is. I am serious: this happens more than 50% of the time when I talk to a taxi driver, order food, ask for directions, or meet a new Chinese friend. Most foreigners in China with some level of Chinese can attest to the fact that these kind of compliments are regular occurrences.

I have significant doubts that I would be able to pass a college class in Chinese (despite claims that I have made in the past to girls who were impressed by Chinese language abilities). I am unable to confidently and professionally interpret for any formal events that require flawless language skills, and there are plenty of times that I pronounce things so poorly or speak so unclearly that I have to repeat things and circumlocute in order to communicate my point. Sometime I understand so little that it is very disheartening. Without context my ability to understand is often crippled, so that entering a conversation mid-way through or following other peoples’ conversation is particularly difficult.

For instance, last night I went to a party for a health club that a friend invited me to. Most of the people there were dancers, yogis, muscle builders, or people with some other kind of fitness/health focused lifestyle, profession or hobby. In small talk although I could understand most of the words that people said, I was still missing a good 10% or 20% of what was said. Unfortunately, the words I understood were all the basic things like “Whoever feels this way about that,” or “Last time I went there I didn’t like it very much.” Conversely, the parts of the speech that I didn’t catch were fairly vital things like the topic/subject of the conversation. That is pretty disheartening. While playing a game with the other people, the rules were explained very quickly and I didn’t catch how to play. As a side effect, I didn’t enjoy the game, because I didn’t know what we were doing, so each time it was my turn somebody had to guide me through it, making the whole experience slower and less fun for everybody. Even after a few rounds when I got the hang of it, I still wasn’t sure of the meaning of all the words that we were saying or the goal of the game. Although the party was nice, it was linguistically a fairly depressing experience, and as a result of my lessened mood I didn’t socialize or make any new friends there. (Which is really too bad, 'cause I would love to be friends with dancers and yogis!)

NOTE: The next day at work I found out what one of the phrases in the game was. It was so simple, so if I had taken 20 seconds to talk to someone then I would have understood it. It was just a little chant that went “Pirate capitan, heixiu heixiu.” At the party I recognized the word for pirate, but I had no idea what captain was. More confusingly, according to my co-worker heixiu doesn’t really mean anything: it is just what pirates say. This was particularly difficult for me to grasp, since the only heixiu I know is a colloquial way of saying “to have sex” (嘿咻).

Maybe their standards for what counts as an impressive level of language ability are just lower than mine. It could also be a difference in perspective, since most Chinese people that I converse with only hear me speak a few phrases, which are normally correct. Conversely, I hear myself speak everything that I say, some of which is correct and some of which is incorrect. Similarly, they only hear the final product, but I am aware of all the work-arounds and the all of the effort that I (internally) put into figuring out how to say something in Chinese.

Not to downplay my own skill though: It is somewhat of an oddity that I, as a Westerner, can speak some Chinese. Most westerns that come to China speak either very little Chinese or no Chinese at all, so I am automatically in a special category due to the fact that I am able to ask about more than ordering food and where the closest subway stop is. I am fairly confident that I speak better Chinese than most Westerners in Beijing. Of the foreigners at my company, none speaks better Chinese than I do, of the people I spend time with outside of work (mostly at juggling and at improv) I am either the foreigner with the best Chinese or I am in the top 5. More generally speaking, I think that about 80%-90% of the foreigners that I have met speak Chinese at a lower level than I do. There are certainly a handful of Westerners I know that speak far better Chinese than I do. A few are decades older than me and have Masters degrees or more than 10 years of life in China (so I tend to not compare myself to them), some spoke Chinese with parents as children (so I also discount them in my comparisons [Cause if I spoke Chinese with my mom and dad from a young age I would rock out in this language too!]), and a small number have simply studied hard and have put in the effort to gain a high level of proficiency with this language. It is these individuals, like Gus, Cutler or former classmates of mine from CET that really have a high level of respect from me for their language abilities.

Saturday, December 4, 2010

Things that I wish English had


Living in China, as an individual who is a native English speaker and who can comfortably converse in Chinese, I often find myself struggling to express something in one language which is simple to say in another. This is expected with Chinese, since it is at a far lower level of proficiency than my fluent and (somewhat) articulate English, but this happens in my native language as well. With decent regularity I find myself searching for a suitable word or a phrase, search so much that is causes a clearly and noticeably long pause in the flow of conversation. Sometimes is it just how to say something in English for which has a slightly different meaning or use in Chinese. I jotted down a few (of what I view of as) shortcomings of the languages that I use, and I am going to go ahead and share those with you.
  • One of the most basic things that I think English lacks and could benefit from is a gender neutral 3 person pronoun. In Chinese although 他 and 她 are written differently, they are pronounced identically, meaning that if I say that I am going to meet someone you cannot tell if I am meeting a male or a female. It would be useful for the U.S. obsession with political correctness in referring to people since any hypothetical situations could refer to a gender ambiguous individual rather than to a 'him' or to a 'her.' Incidently, 它 (meaning 'it') is also an homophone with 他 and 她, so one could state one's actions even more vaguely.
  • I also think that English could benefit from a  person singular possessive word indicating shared ownership and a seperate one indicating single person ownership. Chinese splits the idea of 'us' into two parts: 咱們 is used to mean 'us' when the person being spoken to (or written to or communicated to in any other way) is also included. For instance, "this is our world" might use 咱們 in Chinese. The other way of saying us is 我们, which is ambiguous if the listener is included or not. I would enjoy it if Chinese also had a way of saying 'us' which clearly excluded the listener, such as "This is our food, not yours."
  • In both the English word proud and its common Chinese translation (骄傲) there is a double meaning of too fairly similar ideas, but which have fairly different connotations. In both languages the word can be used to indicate pleasure and/or satisfaction with one's accomplishments (which has a faint positive connotation), but it can also mean an arrogance and over-inflated view of one's self which has a very negative connotation.
  • The English word patronize also has a double meaning, one with a clearly positive meaning and the other with a very strong negative connotation. If I have a patron (who technically would be patronizing me, right?) that means that I have the support, usually financial but sometimes social as well, of a powerful individual. For instance, some students from poor backgrounds have wealthy patrons that sponsor their studies. However, someone can also be overly paternal, which is also patronizing, because it involves someone being treated as an infant, a child, or someone that is generally ignorant or naive.
  • I feel that English (and to my knowledge Chinese as well) lacks the vocabulary to describe friends and acquaintances to the specificity that I would like. The word 'friend' has such a wide meaning, from a person that I would choose to be my best man or to have at my deathbed all the way to somebody I met at a bar last night and with whom I had a general genial conversation. I would definitely make use of a wider range of words if there existed terms to describe personal relationships with more detail based on the length you have known someone, how close you feel to someone, how much you trust someone, how much you like someone, and other factors that I can't think of but differentiate my friendships from each other.
  • I think it would be great if English had a verd to describe non-verbal communication.This would allow me to describe the ways I communicate with people or the ways that people communicate with me more succinctly. e.g.: "He non-verbally-communicated-with-me that we should juggle together" or "She non-verbally-communicated-with-me that I should come in for a cup of coffee."
  • English needs a better word than 'dumplings' to describe a whole bunch of different world cuisines. Even just with Chinese food 包子, 饺子, and 粽子 are all different items, much like a BLT, a ham and cheese sandwich and a hamburger both involve some food items between two pieces of bread. They therefore are all of a similar basic structure; however, the preparation and the items contained within are clearly different.
  • English has some words for non-physical growth, such as development and maturation. I guess maturation is the closest to the word that I am looking for, but I want something a little more value neutral. I want to be able to tell someone that I have changed mentally or emotionally is a way which is growth, but it is not good or bad; it just is.
  • I also want more ways to say that something or someone is normal, mediocre, or average without the negativity attached to these words. If I want to describe some people as regular people, or if I want to describe my test scores as average that often implies that (by virtue of not being good) they are bad. I am very big on being able to describe things without attaching a value judgment, and there are many times I want to describe something as mediocre, or nothing special, or as average without implying an positivity or negativity.
  • Although English has a word which is spot on for 利他主义 (altruism), Chinese has an opposite phrase which I cna only describe as "selfishism." Selfishness and greed can both describe this idea to an extent, but the Chinese word is really a philosophy/ideology; is has that "-ism" attached to the end, which I feel makes it of a much broader meaning than just selfishness.
  • Speaking of selfishness, the Chinese language has a fairly wide view of it compared to English. In English, a private room or a private bath or a private anything wouldn't necessarily have any negative meaning attached to it. In Chinese, however, the character for private in Chinese (私) also has a meaning of selfishness, which I would describe as privacy for oneself at the expense of others. This means that elopement (私奔), personal matters (私事), and just the concept of privacy in Chinese has a bit of a negative meaning. After all, to the typical Chinese view (to which there are, of course, exceptions in various individuals) why should one hide and sequester away these things to keep them from others?
  • I would like a word in English to differentiate between work that is paid (such as "I work at a preschool") and word that is more voluntary (such as "I am working on writing this paper" or "I am working at my friend's juggling shop this weekend"). I have run into difficulty in describing what I do recently when I have helped out various friends with various things, and whenever I describe it as 'work' people misunderstand and believe that I am being financially compensated for my time and efforts.
  • In a similar vein, I want a better way to describe a class that I go to that is required as a part of school, and a class that I go to for recreational purposes, more as a hobby. When I describe a martial arts class, a dance class, a language class, or something like that, a responses that I have gotten include "You have a class on the weekend?", "Why are you going to a class in the evening?", and "But you are already graduated? Why are you still taking classes?". This might be a cultural thing as well, since a fairly small number of the Chinese people I know go out to pursue their interests and learn beyond formal schooling.
  • The best way can think of to describe 主动 in English is to "take the initiative" and to "actively do something without anyone else prompting you to," but I would love if there was an adjective in English that could mean "she 'initiatively' started the work."
  • One more differentiation that Chinese makes with a common word that english seems to lack are two different ways of signifying 'or.' The Chinese word 或者 indicated that either of the options listed would be okay. An example of this meaning in English would be "I would be fine with going to the museum or the movie theater." Chinese has another or though (还是), which indicates that one of the two options must be chosen; this or is used in questions promoting other people for information. An example of this or in use would be "Do you want to the museum or the movie theater?". In Chinese, if you use the second or to say something that is not a question looking for more information it will be very unusual, and people might not even understand what you mean. Conversely, if you use the first or to ask a question, people will just think you are making a statement that they have two options (e.g.: "You could go to the museum or the theater").
If you can think of any others, please post a comment and let me know. Also, if you know of any English words or other solutions to the frustrations and problems I have expressed here, please post to let me know!